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The Wandry Taxpayers Found The Formula

April 2012 | Issue 57 Introduction Taxpayers making gifts of hard-to-value property will sometimes employ a “formula clause” which enables them to retroactively adjust the size of their gift based on a value determination carried out subsequently to when the gift was made.  This is usually done in order to keep the overall size of [...] More...

Courts Allow Reallocation of Gifted Shares

January 2012 | Issue 56 Introduction The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, in Petter v. Commissioner, 653 F. 3d 1012, (8/4/11), found for the taxpayer in a case involving the use of a “formula clause” to reallocate gifts of property to heirs and charity. > The Plan Anne Petter lived in Washington [...] More...

Book Value was 2% of Fair Market Value in NJ Buyout Case

November 2011 | Issue 55 In Estate of Cohen v. Booth Computers (421 N.J. Super. 134, 22A. 3d 991, July 13, 2011), the question addressed was whether a family partnership agreement that provides for a buyout based on net book value may be enforced when the disparity between book value and fair market value is [...] More...

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Bankruptcy and Reorganization Valuations

Valuations are often required in connection with bankruptcy and reorganization proceedings. The following are examples of some of the circumstances in which they are needed.

  • A valuation of collateral securing a claim may be needed to determine the adequate protection of the security interest of a secured creditor.
  • A transfer by a debtor may be avoided as a fraudulent transfer if the assets are transferred for less than their reasonably equivalent value. A valuation analysis of the property transferred and the property received in the transfer, and of the solvency of the debtor and the adequacy of its capital, is often required as part of a fraudulent transfer analysis and determination.
  • A valuation of a debtor corporation may be required to demonstrate the feasibility of a proposed plan of reorganization. This might include a consideration of the soundness of the proposed capital structure of the debtor corporation and the reasonableness of the projected cash flow.
  • If the debtor-in-possession (or bankruptcy trustee) is planning a sale or merger of the debtor corporation, a business valuation may be needed to insure that the transaction takes place at a price that is fair to the bankruptcy estate.
  • If existing shareholders will retain an equity interest in a reorganized debtor corporation, it may be necessary to perform a valuation to determine that they have contributed new value in an amount sufficient to justify a new value exception to the absolute priority rule.
  • Prior to filing for bankruptcy protection a company in financial distress may pursue a §363 sale of its assets to satisfy outstanding debt.  A valuation may be requested to estimate value before the sale is attempted.  A valuation expert may also be called on to provide testimony regarding the fairness of the consideration received in a §363 sale.

Hempstead & Co. has considerable experience in performing valuations in the area of bankruptcy and reorganization, and we stand ready to share the benefits of our experience with you.